孕期糖尿病資訊一覽在FB寵物社團、毛孩市集、PTT網友最新推薦以及評價討論大公開
在熱度網列表中整理了包含孕期糖尿病的熱門影片跟討論,有8篇Facebook的貼文內容,其中有李木生醫師、王姿允醫師。我的無齡秘笈。等,共有13位網友參與留言討論,另外還有YT影片共88個,裡面有陳彥婷Tiffany、Peace And Yummy 和平與美味、EanTV、醫適能 蔡奇儒等創作者的影片,這些都會是網友討論與注意的孕期糖尿病有關!另外還有關於孕期糖尿病的相關影片還有孕期糖尿病篩檢的各種內容以及孕期糖尿病 飲食的相關資訊這些都可以在這個孕期糖尿病的列表清單中。
瀏覽更多網友們參與討論與知道的孕期糖尿病是什麼內容吧:
李木生醫師
2019的新型冠狀病毒 (武漢肺炎病毒) 已經發生超過8 個月了,最近出生小嬰兒的孕期也已幾乎全部發生於此新型冠狀病毒流行的時代裡。 在這個新的時代,我們偏好在家吃外送,看網路電視 而比較少出門。身為婦產科醫師的我,也一直在了解它對於產婦的影響。有兩點想與大家分享。
首先,懷孕中感染並不會增加武漢肺炎的死亡率。但感染新型冠狀病毒的媽媽可能會經由胎盤垂直感染給小孩。所以孕婦戴口罩,勤洗手與社交距離的重要性再跟大家提醒。很幸運的,目前在台灣我們並沒有這樣的個案出現。
第二點是我覺得比較少人討論到的:維他命D缺乏。在台灣30歲的婦女普遍有三分之一都有維他命D的缺乏。維他命D由食物吸收,但必須靠肝,腎與(陽光照射)皮膚活化(註)。所以在這個大家因為疫情都比較少出門曬太陽的大環境裡,我覺得維他命D缺乏的比例會更高。
維他命D幫助鈣質的吸收,對於骨骼與肌肉的健康有很大的幫助。對於孕婦它甚至可能減少孕期糖尿病或子癲癇症 的風險。但至於有些報告指出維他命D缺乏可能是武漢肺炎死亡率的危險因子,英國國家衛生機構NICE 已經釋疑,認為維他命D缺乏與武漢肺炎死亡率並無因果關聯。
(註) 維他命D3是目前比較被廣泛使用的口服維他命,因其不需要經由身體活化。
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謝謝熱心讀者的詢問,這是本篇文章所採用的醫學文獻。
懷孕與武漢肺炎的死亡率關聯
Ellington S, Strid P, Tong VT, et al. Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status — United States, January 22–June 7, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:769–775.
2019的新型冠狀病毒由胎盤垂直感染的證據
Vivanti, A.J., Vauloup-Fellous, C., Prevot, S. et al. Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nat Commun 11, 3572 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17436-6
維他命D 降低子癲癇症與孕期糖尿病風險的證據
Palacios C, Kostiuk LK, Peña-Rosas JP. Vitamin D supplementation for women during
pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008873.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008873.pub4
台灣北部人口維他命D缺乏的證據
Lee MJ, Hsu HJ, Wu IW, Sun CY, Ting MK, Lee CC. Vitamin D deficiency in northern Taiwan: a community-based cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):337. Published 2019 Mar 22. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6657-9
英國國家衛生機構 (國家臨床卓越協會, National Institute of Clincal Excellence, NICE) 對於維他命D與武漢肺炎關聯的看法
https://www.nice.org.uk/advice/es28/chapter/Key-messages Accessed August 23rd, 2020
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It has been more than 8 months since the start of the global pandemic of COVID-19. We are now seeing the ripple reflected in the way we live, even in Taiwan. People prefer to stay home now: they order delivery food instead of going to restaurants, and watch video streaming at home instead of going out. As an obstetrician and gynaecologist, I wondered about its effect on women.
First of all, pregnancy does not increase mortality of SARS-CoV2 virus infection. But it can transmit from mother to child via their placental connection. The virus has recently been found in the placenta of a mother and newborn with COVID-19: proving vertical transmission other than routes such as breastfeeding and/or air droplet transmission. So it is worth reiterating the importance of masking at public spaces and hand hygiene for pregnant women. Luckily, in Taiwan thus far, there has not yet been any cases of vertical transmission.
The second point is less well discussed but may well affect more women. And that is Vitamin D deficiency, which is already common in Taiwan pre-COVID-19 era. Its prevalence is about one third in 30 year-olds. In the COVID-19 era, I suspect the prevalence will increase even further because people prefer staying home. Vitamin D deficiency has also been found to be more common in patients who succumb to COVID-19, although it merely reflects the association between vitamin D deficiency and multiple-comorbidities rather than a causal relationship. However, we already know that vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy can be related to a number of birth-related complications such as gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia. So it is worthwhile testing for vitamin D levels at the beginning of pregnancy. Vitamin D3 is widely used as a supplement in patients with deficiency, because it does not require activation by sunlight.
王姿允醫師。我的無齡秘笈。
又一個4+2R寶寶🥰
從我開始使用「4+2R代謝飲食法」幫忙調整代謝跟腸道菌相後,已經有很多「三寶」不小心跑出來,或是很多原本被告知困難受孕者,在飲食當中意外懷孕,所以我後來習慣在衛教時多一條警語:
「極易中獎,麻煩無計畫著請認真避孕😆」
昨天本來要安排一位維持期受試者做身體組成檢查,但近日她主訴有噁心不適感,以防萬一去檢查一下,發現已懷孕7週左右。由於這位女性的第一個寶寶是透過體外受精 (in vitro fertilization,IVF)做試管來的, 在孕期還有妊娠糖尿病(GDM)的問題,所以完全沒料到二寶會來的那麼容易😁☺️
這位女性在為期兩個月的R2為主的飲食後,BMI從33.8減少到27.9,體重減少13.6%(共11.8kg,其中9kg純脂肪,內臟脂肪VAT下降5kg),胰島素抗性顯著改善。
英國一項包含 287,213 次懷孕資料的分析,發現與正常體重者相較, #過重與肥胖者有較高的機會罹患各種孕期併發症或不良結果,包括妊娠糖尿病、子癇前症 、緊急剖腹產、產後出血感染、子宮內胎兒死亡等等。
而根據統合分析的研究結果,與 #正常體重者相較,過重、肥胖、重度肥胖者 #罹患孕期糖尿病的風險比分別為 2.14、3.56 及 8.56,至於 #胎兒死產的風險,過重者是體重正常者的 1.47 倍,肥胖者則高達 2.07 倍。 #胎兒出現神經管缺陷的機會,在過重者是 1.22 倍,肥胖者為 1.70 倍,重度肥胖者則為 3.11 倍。
而過重及肥胖女性透過減重,可 #增加自然懷孕率且增加人工生殖 (assisted reproductive technology, ART) 之成功率。一項研究指出,BMI > 25的女性,如果減重超過 10%,後來受孕成功及寶寶順利出生的機率,都比減重小於 10% 的人多了34 %🌸
這位受試者很開心,覺得是加入計畫意外的禮物🎁,接下來轉為孕期體重管理,希望藉由健康飲食介入,讓她的孕產程都能更平安順利🙏
Reference:
1. Kort JD, Winget C, Kim SH, Lathi RB. A retrospective cohort study to evaluate the impact of meaningful weight loss on fertility outcomes in an overweight population with infertility. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(5):1400-1403.
2. Rasmussen SA, Chu SY, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Lau J. Maternal obesity and risk of neural tube defects: a metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008;198:611-9.
3. Best D, Avenell A, Bhattacharya S. How effective are weight-loss interventions for improving fertility in women and men who are overweight or obese A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence. Hum Reprod Update 2017;23:681-705.
4. Sim K, Partridge S, Sainsbury A. Does weight loss in overweight or obese women improve fertility treatment outcomes A systematic review. Obes Rev
2014;15:839-50.
#減重10趴也可透過降低胰島素抗性改善多囊性卵巢
#減重10趴484現省30萬🤣🤣🤣